February is late winter in Arkansas, and the first stirrings of spring break through — the earliest woodland wildflowers open in mild Ozark hollows, the red maples redden, and ducks begin staging on the Delta before they push north. It is a month of waiting that quietly turns toward the green to come.
Week by week in February
January 29 – February 4
- American woodcock begin their spiraling dusk courtship flights over brushy field edges in central and south Arkansas.
- Red maples in the bottomlands begin hanging their tiny crimson flowers, the first real sign of spring in the Delta.
- The twin stars Castor and Pollux of Gemini ride high overhead while Orion still dominates the south.
- Finish dormant pruning of fruit trees and grapes before the buds swell, and plant bare-root trees and roses.
February 5–11
- Snow and white-fronted geese grow restless and stage into huge flocks as they prepare to leave the Delta for the north.
- The earliest spring beauty opens its pink-striped flowers on warm Ozark woodland floors and lawns.
- The Beehive Cluster in Cancer rises in the east, an easy binocular target from a dark Ozark sky.
- High tunnels keep producing cold-sweetened kale, collards, spinach, and the first cuttings of leaf lettuce.
February 12–18
- Carolina wrens, chickadees, and the state-bird Northern mockingbird ramp up their singing on mild mornings.
- Henbit and purple dead-nettle wash whole Delta fields and roadsides in a purple haze.
- Start tomato and pepper seeds indoors now, and plant English peas and potatoes in central Arkansas mid-month.
- Silver maples bloom alongside the red maples in the wet bottomlands and along the streams.
February 19–25
- Bald eagles are already on eggs near the big lakes, among the earliest nesters of the year, and the first purple martins reach the south.
- Harbinger-of-spring and the first bloodroot push up in the rich Ozark and Ouachita hollows.
- Winter constellations still rule, but the Big Dipper climbs in the northeast, hinting at the spring sky to come.
- Direct-sow peas, carrots, beets, radishes, and lettuce in the warm south, and set out cole-crop transplants.
Birds This Month
February still belongs to the wintering waterfowl in Arkansas, but the season is turning. The Delta refuges around Stuttgart, Bald Knob, and the Cache River still hold great numbers of mallards, northern pintail, gadwall, and green-winged teal, but the snow geese and greater white-fronted geese grow restless and begin staging into huge swirling flocks as they prepare to move north late in the month. Bald eagles are now on eggs at nests near the big lakes and along the Arkansas River, among the earliest nesters of the year.
The first songbird stirrings begin. Resident Carolina wrens, Carolina chickadees, and tufted titmice ramp up their singing on mild mornings, Northern cardinals grow more vocal, and the state bird, the Northern mockingbird, begins to declare territory. Listen on the warmest days for the first American woodcock 'peenting' and sky-dancing at dusk over brushy fields, and for drumming pileated and red-bellied woodpeckers in the bare woods.
Feeders stay busy with dark-eyed juncos, white-throated sparrows, pine siskins, and purple finches across the Ozarks and Ouachitas, and wintering cedar waxwings and American robins flock to remaining holly and cedar berries. By month's end the very first purple martins may reach south Arkansas, the earliest scouts of the coming migration.
This month's tip: go out at dusk on a still, mild evening to a brushy field edge to catch the woodcock's spiraling courtship flight — it is one of late winter's great hidden spectacles, and February is prime time across central and south Arkansas.
What's Blooming
February brings the first true wildflowers of the Arkansas year, especially in the mild south and in sheltered Ozark hollows. The earliest is spring beauty, whose pink-striped flowers open across woodland floors and even lawns on warm afternoons, soon joined by harbinger-of-spring (aptly nicknamed 'salt-and-pepper'), one of the very first woodland ephemerals to bloom in the rich Highland woods.
In the bottomlands and along streams, red maple hangs its tiny crimson flowers, and the weedy but cheerful henbit and purple dead-nettle wash whole Delta fields and roadsides in purple haze. Sheltered Ozark slopes may show the first trout lily leaves mottling the ground and the earliest bloodroot pushing up its white-petaled flowers wrapped in a single leaf. The native witch-hazel finishes its long bloom in shaded hollows.
Where to see it: the rich woods of the Ozark National Forest, Buffalo National River bottoms, and Ouachita hollows reward an early-February walk on a mild day — get down low and look at the ground, where the spring beauties and harbinger-of-spring hide. The bloom runs earliest in the warm south and progresses north and uphill as the month goes on.
Garden This Month
February is when the Arkansas garden wakes up, especially in the central and southern parts of the state. This is the prime month to start tomato, pepper, and eggplant seeds indoors under lights so transplants are stocky and ready when frost danger passes. Outdoors, the cool-season garden goes in across much of the state: plant English peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, carrots, and beets, set onion sets and plants and seed potatoes, and put out hardy transplants of cabbage, broccoli, and collards.
Finish the dormant work before the buds swell. Complete any remaining pruning of apples, peaches, blueberries, and muscadine grapes, and get the last bare-root fruit trees, blackberry canes, and roses in the ground. Mid-to-late February is the classic window to plant English peas and potatoes in central Arkansas, timed so the vines climb as the weather warms. Keep row cover ready, because Arkansas Februaries swing wildly — a balmy 70-degree afternoon can be followed by a hard freeze, and a late cold snap will set back anything tender. Prepare beds, top up compost, and have your warm-season seedlings coming along indoors for the planting rush ahead.
Zone 7a (Ozark and Ouachita valleys, Little Rock area): the cool-season garden begins. Plant English peas, onion sets and plants, potatoes, and spinach late in the month, and set out hardy cabbage, broccoli, and collard transplants under cover. Finish dormant pruning of fruit trees and grapes before the buds swell.
Zone 7b (south Arkansas and the lower Delta): spring planting is underway. Direct-sow peas, carrots, beets, radishes, and lettuce, plant potatoes and onion plants, and set out cole-crop transplants. Start tomato and pepper seeds indoors now for an early set after the last frost.
Zone 8a (far southwest and the warmest Gulf Coastal Plain corners): the season is well along here. Sow all the cool-season crops, plant potatoes and onions early in the month, and get a jump on the year — but keep frost cloth handy, because a hard late freeze is still possible into March.
What's at the Farmers Market
February markets in Arkansas still lean on storage and tunnel crops, but the first hints of spring appear. The reliable winter holdovers remain — sweet potatoes, winter squash, and the root crops turnips, beets, carrots, and parsnips, all sweetened by the cold — alongside stored onions, garlic, and Arkansas pecans.
The high tunnels keep producing the cold-hardy greens that taste best now: kale, collards, mustard, spinach, arugula, and the first cuttings of leaf lettuce. Toward month's end, growers in the warm south may bring the season's first green onions and overwintered cabbage and collards. Local honey, sorghum, milled Delta rice, and pasture eggs round out the tables, and many markets now sell vegetable and flower seedlings as growers ramp up for spring.
For selection and storage: keep sweet potatoes and squash firm in a warm, dry, dark place, not the refrigerator; store root crops with tops removed in the crisper; and keep onions and garlic cool and dry but separate from the sweet potatoes. Choose greens that are crisp and unwilted, store them dry in the refrigerator, and use them within a few days while the flavor is at its peak.
Night Sky This Month
February nights are still long and often crisp and clear in Arkansas, making for excellent stargazing before the humid haze of spring sets in. The state's premier dark site, Buffalo National River — an International Dark Sky Park in the Ozarks — is at its best on a cold, dry February night, and the high overlooks of Mount Magazine and Mount Nebo State Parks and the dark Ouachita National Forest all offer skies far from city glow.
The winter constellations still rule the evening. Orion stands high in the south, his belt pointing to brilliant Sirius in Canis Major and up to orange Aldebaran and the Pleiades in Taurus. The twin stars Castor and Pollux of Gemini ride high overhead, and the faint, sparkling Beehive Cluster in Cancer rises in the east — an easy target for binoculars from a dark Ozark sky. Later in the evening, the Big Dipper climbs in the northeast, hinting at the spring sky to come.
February has no major meteor shower, so it is a month for steady deep-sky viewing — the Orion Nebula, the Pleiades, and the winter star clusters are all superb. Because the planets shift position from year to year, check the printable Arkansas night-sky guide for this year's specific planet visibility and the best clear, moonless viewing nights from your latitude.
Butterflies & Pollinators
February is still a very quiet butterfly month in Arkansas, but the long pause begins to break on the warmest days, especially in the south. Most of the state's butterflies remain dormant as eggs, caterpillars, chrysalises, or hidden adults, but a string of mild, sunny afternoons can stir the overwintering adults from their shelters.
The likeliest fliers now are the species that pass winter as adults. The mourning cloak may flap through bare Ozark and Ouachita woods on a 60-degree afternoon, the question mark and eastern comma bask on sun-warmed bark, and in the mild south the goatweed leafwing and sleepy orange can appear along brushy edges and roadsides. These are not new spring butterflies but survivors emerging to feed and soak up warmth — there is little nectar yet, so they take tree sap and moisture from damp ground.
To support them now: leave brush piles, leaf litter, and a few rotting logs undisturbed, since these are exactly where the overwintering adults and chrysalises are sheltering. Resist a too-thorough garden cleanup, and if you have native red maple or early-blooming shrubs, their first flowers offer crucial early nectar to any butterfly tempted out by the February sun.
What to plant for them is in the Arkansas native plants guide
Trees This Month
February is when the Arkansas tree year begins to stir, and the first color returns to the bare woods. The red maples of the bottomlands and lawns are the earliest to flower, hanging clouds of tiny crimson-red blossoms that flush whole bottomland woods reddish weeks before any leaf appears — the first real sign of spring in the Delta and the river valleys. The silver maple blooms alongside it in wet ground.
The evergreens still anchor the landscape — the loblolly and shortleaf pines of the south and the Ouachitas stand dark green, and the eastern red cedars hold the glades and fencerows. But the hardwoods are waking: the buds of elms and willows swell, the early spicebush prepares its tiny yellow flowers in the rich woods, and on the warmest days at the very end of the month, the first eastern redbud buds begin to color along sheltered southern roadsides, hinting at the magenta explosion to come in March. In the Ozark hollows, the sugar maples and oaks still hold tight, waiting for steadier warmth.
The Arkansas native plants guide covers what grows with them
Weather & Daylight
Across Arkansas, a typical February day averages a high near 55°F and a low near 34°F, with about 4.0 inches of precipitation — statewide averages from the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals.
Still cool with highs near 55, but a touch milder than January, and rainfall picks up under frequent overcast skies.
| Average high | 55°F |
|---|---|
| Average low | 34°F |
| Precipitation | 4.0 in |
| Sunrise (mid-month) | 6:56 CT |
| Sunset (mid-month) | 17:51 CT |
Figures are statewide averages over the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals; local conditions vary with elevation and distance from the coast. Sunrise and sunset are computed for a midstate point on the 15th (CT).
Next month's version of this page, by email
One short note when Arkansas's next month turns — what's arriving, blooming, and worth a night outside.
Go deeper with the Arkansas guides
The complete Arkansas birding, native-plant, and night-sky references — or the whole year, week by week, in one book.
Same month elsewhere: February in California · February in Colorado · February in Connecticut