November settles Arkansas into late fall — the waterfowl pour back into the Delta toward their winter peak, the bald cypress turn the swamps rusty bronze, and the bare-limbed woods reveal the bones of the landscape. The first frosts sweeten the gardens and bring the quiet, clear nights of early winter.
Week by week in November
October 29 – November 4
- Vast flights of ducks pour onto the flooded rice fields around Stuttgart and the Cache River toward their winter peak.
- The bald cypress of the Cache River swamps reaches its glorious late peak, turning rusty orange-bronze over the dark water.
- Plant trees and shrubs now, the best planting season for woody plants in Arkansas, and mulch perennials for winter.
- Pecans hit their full season from the bottomland groves alongside the peak sweet-potato harvest.
November 5–11
- Snow, white-fronted, and Ross's geese arrive in swirling thousands on the Grand Prairie as the first wintering eagles follow south.
- Oaks hold their russet and bronze leaves while the bare sycamores reveal their white, peeling upper bark.
- Harvest frost-sweetened kale, collards, and carrots and finish planting garlic and spring bulbs.
- Brilliant Orion rises by late evening to herald the winter sky while Pegasus and Andromeda ride high.
November 12–18
- The Leonid meteors peak in mid-November, radiating from Leo as it rises after midnight; modest most years but capable of storms.
- Wintering sparrows, juncos, yellow-rumped warblers, and kinglets settle into the woods and feeders across the state.
- Pecans, sweet potatoes, and frost-sweetened greens fill the markets ahead of Thanksgiving.
- American holly brightens the woods with red berries as the persimmons hang their sweetened orange fruit on bare branches.
November 19–25
- Wintering wood ducks, hooded mergansers, and the first common goldeneye appear on the open swamp and river water.
- Little bluestem glows russet-copper across the Grand Prairie remnants as the dried seed heads feed the wintering birds.
- Put the garden to bed; mulch garlic and strawberry beds heavily against the coming freeze-thaw heave.
- Winter squash, stored apples, and cured onions round out the Thanksgiving harvest tables.
November 26 – December 2
- The Delta fills toward its winter peak; mallards crowd the green-tree reservoirs and geese blanket the Grand Prairie.
- The overwintering mourning cloaks and question marks tuck into bark crevices and woodpiles for the cold.
- Full dark arrives early; Orion and the brilliant winter constellations dominate the long, clear nights.
- Loblolly and shortleaf pines and dense red cedars hold the landscape green as the hardwoods finish dropping their leaves.
Birds This Month
November is when the great Arkansas waterfowl spectacle builds toward its winter peak. The Delta fills fast — vast flights of mallards, northern pintail, gadwall, green-winged teal, and northern shovelers pour onto the flooded rice fields and refuges around Stuttgart, Bald Knob, and the Cache River, and the snow geese, greater white-fronted geese, and Ross's geese arrive in swirling thousands on the Grand Prairie. The first wintering bald eagles follow the ducks south to the big lakes and rivers.
The wintering land birds are settled in. The brushy edges and feeders are full of white-throated, white-crowned, fox, and Harris's sparrows, dark-eyed juncos have spread across the Highlands, and yellow-rumped warblers, ruby-crowned kinglets, and cedar waxwings work the woods and fruiting shrubs. The first purple finches and, in irruption years, pine siskins reach the feeders.
The resident woodland birds form mixed winter flocks — Carolina chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, woodpeckers, and brown creepers work the bare trees together. In the swamps and along the rivers, wintering wood ducks, hooded mergansers, and the first common goldeneye appear on the open water.
This month's tip: head to the Delta as the ducks and geese build toward their winter numbers — a November morning over a flooded rice field near Stuttgart is the opening of one of North America's great wildlife shows. Keep feeders stocked for the wintering sparrows and finches now arriving.
What's Blooming
November closes the Arkansas wildflower year, and across the state the killing frosts end the bloom. A few of the toughest late asters and a last goldenrod may hold on in sheltered spots early in the month, and the weedy fall bloomers linger along warm roadsides, but the show is essentially over. The interest now shifts entirely to seed and structure.
The prairie remnants are at their most sculptural. The native grasses glow in the low November light — little bluestem a deep russet-copper, big bluestem and Indian grass golden and bronze — and the dried architecture of coneflower, blazing star, ironweed, and compass plant stands stark against the sky, the seed heads feeding goldfinches, juncos, and sparrows through the cold.
Where to see it: the Grand Prairie remnants near Stuttgart and the glades of the Arkansas Valley are beautiful now in their tawny winter dress, the grasses catching the slanting light. In the Ozark woods, watch for the native witch-hazel, which opens its thin yellow petal-ribbons in sheltered hollows as the other flowers finish — the last and the first bloomer of the Arkansas year, flowering against the bare November woods.
Garden This Month
November is the wind-down and put-the-garden-to-bed month across most of Arkansas, though the mild south keeps producing. The cool-season crops are at their sweetest now, improved by the frosts — harvest kale, collards, spinach, carrots, turnips, and the last broccoli and lettuce, and protect tender greens with row cover on freezing nights to extend the harvest. Clear out the frost-killed summer plants and compost the healthy debris.
This is still a fine planting month for woody plants and bulbs. Fall is the best time to plant trees and shrubs in Arkansas, so get them in early in the month while the soil is warm enough for roots to settle, and finish planting garlic, shallots, and spring-flowering bulbs. Mulch garlic beds, strawberry rows, and perennial crowns heavily against the freeze-thaw heave of the coming winter, sow or maintain cover crops on the empty beds, and clean, sharpen, and store your tools. Drain and protect the irrigation and hoses before the first hard freeze.
Zone 6b (upper Ozarks, Fayetteville and the northwest): the garden is shutting down for winter as hard freezes arrive. Harvest the last frost-sweetened kale, collards, carrots, and turnips, mulch garlic and perennial crowns heavily, and finish planting trees, shrubs, and spring bulbs early in the month before the ground chills.
Zone 7a (Ozark and Ouachita valleys, Little Rock area): cold-hardy crops keep going under cover. Harvest greens, carrots, and broccoli, protect tender crops with row cover on freezing nights, finish planting garlic and spring bulbs, and plant bare-root and balled trees and shrubs while the soil is still workable.
Zone 7b (south Arkansas and the lower Delta): the mild south keeps producing. Cold-hardy greens, collards, turnips, and carrots grow on with little protection, and you can still sow fast greens and plant garlic, spring bulbs, and woody plants through the month.
What's at the Farmers Market
November markets in Arkansas turn toward the storage harvest and the holiday table. Sweet potatoes are at their peak, a true Arkansas staple, and the pecans are in full season from the bottomland groves — the great Arkansas nut crop, perfect for the holiday baking ahead. Winter squash and pumpkins are abundant, and the fall apples are still crisp from the Ozark orchards.
The cool-season vegetables are sweet and plentiful — frost-improved greens (kale, collards, mustard, turnip greens), broccoli, cabbage, turnips, beets, and carrots, along with stored onions and the first cured winter squash for keeping. Persimmons sweeten after the frosts, and local honey and milled Delta rice round out the holiday-season tables. Markets stock up for Thanksgiving with everything for the Southern table.
For selection and storage: cure and store sweet potatoes in a warm, dark, ventilated spot, never the refrigerator. Keep pecans cold and sealed so the oils stay fresh, and store winter squash and pumpkins in a cool, dry place. Keep root crops with tops removed in the crisper, store onions cool and dry, and let persimmons soften completely at room temperature before using.
Night Sky This Month
November brings long, crisp, often very clear nights to Arkansas as the autumn weather settles, making for excellent and comfortable stargazing. The state's dark-sky havens are superb now — the Buffalo National River International Dark Sky Park in the Ozarks, the high overlook at Mount Magazine State Park, and the dark Ouachita National Forest — with the bonus that full dark arrives early in the evening.
The sky bridges autumn and winter. The Great Square of Pegasus and Andromeda with its galaxy ride high overhead in the early evening, the Pleiades cluster and the V-shaped face of Taurus climb in the east, and by late evening brilliant Orion rises to herald the winter sky. The Andromeda Galaxy is beautifully placed for binoculars and the naked eye from a dark Ozark site.
The Leonid meteor shower peaks in mid-November, radiating from Leo as it rises after midnight; it is usually modest but has produced spectacular storms in rare years. As with all showers it is best after midnight from a dark, moonless site. Because the exact Leonid peak and the planets' positions shift each year, check the printable Arkansas night-sky guide for this year's specific viewing nights and planet visibility from your latitude.
Butterflies & Pollinators
November all but ends the Arkansas butterfly season, though the warm, sunny days early in the month can still bring a few hardy fliers, especially in the south. The very last southbound monarchs may straggle through, and the yellow sulphurs — cloudless, sleepy, and orange — can still appear over fields and the last flowers on the mildest afternoons.
Most of the action now is butterflies settling in for winter. The adults that overwinter in Arkansas — the mourning cloak, question mark, eastern comma, and goatweed leafwing — tuck themselves into bark crevices, woodpiles, hollow logs, and brush piles, where they will wait out the cold and reappear on the first warm days of late winter. The rest of our species are passing the winter unseen as eggs, caterpillars, or chrysalises in the leaf litter and on the bare host plants.
To support them now: the single best thing you can do is leave the garden a little messy for winter. Resist raking and clearing every bed — the fallen leaves, standing stems, seed heads, brush piles, and rough bark are exactly where Arkansas's butterflies are sheltering as eggs, chrysalises, and hidden adults. A tidy, bare winter garden is an empty one come spring; a sheltered one comes alive with the first warm March sun.
What to plant for them is in the Arkansas native plants guide
Trees This Month
November is the final act of the Arkansas fall-color season and the bare-down of the woods. The peak color has dropped from the higher Ozarks, but the late-turning trees carry the show in the lowlands and the south. The oaks hold their russet, bronze, and maroon leaves longest, often well into the month, and the bald cypress of the Cache River and Delta swamps reaches its own glorious late peak now, turning rusty orange-bronze and dropping its soft needles over the dark swamp water — the last great color of the Arkansas year.
As the leaves fall, the bones of the forest emerge. The bare sycamores reveal their white, peeling upper bark glowing along the bottomlands, and the silhouettes of white oak, shagbark hickory, and black walnut stand stark against the gray sky. The evergreens take over the color — the loblolly and shortleaf pines of the south and the Ouachitas and the dense eastern red cedars of the glades and fencerows hold the landscape green. The persimmons hang their sweetened orange fruit on bare branches, and the hollies brighten with red winter berries.
The Arkansas native plants guide covers what grows with them
Weather & Daylight
Across Arkansas, a typical November day averages a high near 62°F and a low near 40°F, with about 4.5 inches of precipitation — statewide averages from the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals.
Autumn turns brisk, highs near 62 and nights near 40, with rain increasing as the air sharpens.
| Average high | 62°F |
|---|---|
| Average low | 40°F |
| Precipitation | 4.5 in |
| Sunrise (mid-month) | 6:44 CT |
| Sunset (mid-month) | 17:05 CT |
Figures are statewide averages over the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals; local conditions vary with elevation and distance from the coast. Sunrise and sunset are computed for a midstate point on the 15th (CT).
Next month's version of this page, by email
One short note when Arkansas's next month turns — what's arriving, blooming, and worth a night outside.
Go deeper with the Arkansas guides
The complete Arkansas birding, native-plant, and night-sky references — or the whole year, week by week, in one book.
Same month elsewhere: November in California · November in Colorado · November in Connecticut