Colorado

Native Plants in Colorado

The native plants that belong in Colorado gardens — grouped by sun, soil, and wildlife value.

59 native plants suit Colorado's ecoregions and USDA zones 3–6. Below they're grouped by how you'd use them — full sun, shade, wet soil and rain gardens, dry, drought-prone ground, deer-resistant picks, groundcovers, pollinators, birds and hummingbirds — with a species table and when to plant.

Data updated: August 2026Sources & method · Corrections

When to plant natives in Colorado

Plant after your last spring frost — roughly April 21 in the milder south to May 22 in the colder north. Fall is often even better for perennials and shrubs — the soil is still warm and roots settle before winter, ahead of the first frost around September 18 in the north to October 17 in the south.

For full sun

  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata
  • Showy Milkweed Asclepias speciosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Spotted Joe-Pye Weed Eutrochium maculatum
  • Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea
  • Blue Vervain Verbena hastata
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium

For shade

  • Pennsylvania Sedge Carex pensylvanica
  • Oregon Grape Berberis aquifolium
  • Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
  • Common Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
  • Woodland Strawberry Fragaria vesca

For wet soil & rain gardens

  • Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Spotted Joe-Pye Weed Eutrochium maculatum
  • Blue Vervain Verbena hastata
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
  • Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
  • Red-Twig Dogwood Cornus sericea
  • Nootka Rose Rosa nutkana
  • Twinberry Honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
  • Rocky Mountain Iris Iris missouriensis

For dry, drought-prone spots

  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Showy Milkweed Asclepias speciosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea
  • Pennsylvania Sedge Carex pensylvanica
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
  • Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
  • Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans

Deer-resistant

  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea
  • Pennsylvania Sedge Carex pensylvanica
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
  • Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis

Groundcovers

  • Pennsylvania Sedge Carex pensylvanica
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
  • Blue Grama Bouteloua gracilis
  • Prairie Smoke Geum triflorum
  • Common Yarrow Achillea millefolium
  • Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica
  • Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
  • Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
  • Woodland Strawberry Fragaria vesca
  • Idaho Fescue Festuca idahoensis

For pollinators

  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Swamp Milkweed Asclepias incarnata
  • Showy Milkweed Asclepias speciosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Spotted Joe-Pye Weed Eutrochium maculatum
  • Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea
  • Blue Vervain Verbena hastata
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Maximilian Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani

For birds

  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Blue Vervain Verbena hastata
  • Pennsylvania Sedge Carex pensylvanica
  • Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
  • Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
  • Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans
  • Sideoats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula
  • Blue Grama Bouteloua gracilis
  • Maximilian Sunflower Helianthus maximiliani
  • Lanceleaf Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata
  • Apache Plume Fallugia paradoxa
  • Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius

For hummingbirds

  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum
  • Rocky Mountain Penstemon Penstemon strictus
  • Firecracker Penstemon Penstemon eatonii
  • Oregon Grape Berberis aquifolium
  • Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
  • Twinberry Honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
  • Wax Currant Ribes cereum
  • Scarlet Gilia Ipomopsis aggregata

Identify Colorado wildflowers by color

Bloom colorNative wildflowers (typical U.S. bloom)
BlueAromatic Aster — Sky blue (Sep–Nov), Great Blue Lobelia — Deep blue (Aug–Sep), Rocky Mountain Penstemon — Deep blue-purple (May–Jul), Blue Flax — Sky blue, paper-thin petals (May–Jul), Rocky Mountain Iris — Pale blue-lavender (May–Jun)
GoldBlack-Eyed Susan — Golden yellow (Jun–Sep), Stiff Goldenrod — Flat gold heads (Aug–Oct), Maximilian Sunflower — Golden yellow (Aug–Oct), Lanceleaf Coreopsis — Bright gold (May–Jul), Chocolate Flower — Yellow, maroon center (May–Sep), Arrowleaf Balsamroot — Bright sunflower-gold (Apr–May), Prairie Coneflower — Yellow with a tall brown cone (Jun–Aug)
MagentaDense Blazing Star — Magenta (Jul–Aug), Purple Prairie Clover — Rose-purple (Jun–Jul)
OrangeButterfly Weed — Vivid orange (Jun–Aug), California Poppy — Saturated orange (Mar–Jun), Blanketflower — Red & gold (Jun–Sep)
PinkSwamp Milkweed — Rose pink (Jul–Aug), Showy Milkweed — Star-shaped pink (Jun–Jul), Spotted Joe-Pye Weed — Mauve-pink (Jul–Sep), Creeping Phlox — Pink to lavender (Apr–May), Prairie Smoke — Dusky pink nodding bells (Apr–May)
PurpleWild Bergamot — Lavender (Jun–Aug), Anise Hyssop — Lavender-blue (Jun–Sep), Blue Vervain — Violet-blue (Jul–Sep), Pasque Flower — Lavender-purple (Mar–Apr), Silky Lupine — Silvery-blue to violet spikes (May–Jul)
RedFirecracker Penstemon — Scarlet tubes (Mar–May), Scarlet Gilia — Trumpet-shaped scarlet (Jun–Aug)
WhiteCommon Yarrow — White (wild form) (May–Aug), Woodland Strawberry — Small white, five-petaled (Apr–Jun)

Bloom months are a typical window across the species' U.S. range, not a local calendar — the same plant opens weeks later in the north and at altitude than it does in the south. Use it for ordering the season, and let the plants in front of you set the dates.

All 59 native plants for Colorado

PlantTypeSunSoil moistureHeightTypical bloom (U.S.)
Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium1.5–3 ftJun–Sep
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1.5–2.5 ftJun–Aug
Swamp Milkweed
Asclepias incarnata
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium3–4 ftJul–Aug
Showy Milkweed
Asclepias speciosa
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium2–4 ftJun–Jul
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium2–4 ftJun–Aug
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1.5–2.5 ftSep–Nov
Stiff Goldenrod
Solidago rigida
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium3–5 ftAug–Oct
Great Blue Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / Full sunWet / Medium2–3 ftAug–Sep
Dense Blazing Star
Liatris spicata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunMedium / Wet2–4 ftJul–Aug
Spotted Joe-Pye Weed
Eutrochium maculatum
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium4–7 ftJul–Sep
Anise Hyssop
Agastache foeniculum
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium2–4 ftJun–Sep
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1–3 ftJun–Jul
Blue Vervain
Verbena hastata
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium3–5 ftJul–Sep
Pennsylvania Sedge
Carex pensylvanica
SedgeShade / Part sunDry / Medium6–12 in
Creeping Phlox
Phlox subulata
GroundcoverFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium4–8 inApr–May
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium2–4 ft
Big Bluestem
Andropogon gerardii
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium / Wet4–7 ft
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Ornamental grassFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium / Wet3–6 ft
Prairie Dropseed
Sporobolus heterolepis
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium2–3 ft
Indian Grass
Sorghastrum nutans
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium4–7 ft
Sideoats Grama
Bouteloua curtipendula
Ornamental grassFull sunDry1.5–2.5 ftJun–Jul
Blue Grama
Bouteloua gracilis
Ornamental grassFull sunDry8–20 inJun–Aug
Maximilian Sunflower
Helianthus maximiliani
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium5–8 ftAug–Oct
Lanceleaf Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium1.5–2 ftMay–Jul
Prairie Smoke
Geum triflorum
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry6–16 inApr–May
Pasque Flower
Pulsatilla patens
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry6–12 inMar–Apr
California Poppy
Eschscholzia californica
Perennial / reseeding annualFull sunDry8–18 inMar–Jun
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
Penstemon strictus
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1.5–2.5 ftMay–Jul
Firecracker Penstemon
Penstemon eatonii
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1.5–3 ftMar–May
Chocolate Flower
Berlandiera lyrata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1–2 ftMay–Sep
Blanketflower
Gaillardia aristata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1–2.5 ftJun–Sep
Apache Plume
Fallugia paradoxa
ShrubFull sunDry3–6 ftApr–Sep
Common Yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium1.5–3 ftMay–Aug
Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium / Wet5–10 ftMay–Jun
Red-Twig Dogwood
Cornus sericea
ShrubFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium6–9 ftMay–Jun
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry2–6 ftMar–Apr
Oregon Grape
Berberis aquifolium
Evergreen shrubPart sun / Shade / Full sunDry / Medium3–6 ftMar–Apr
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Evergreen shrub (groundcover)Full sun / Part sunDry4–8 inApr–May
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
VineFull sun / Part sun / ShadeDry / Medium30–50 ftJun
Nootka Rose
Rosa nutkana
ShrubFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet3–6 ftMay–Jun
Oceanspray
Holodiscus discolor
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium5–15 ftJun–Jul
Western Serviceberry
Amelanchier alnifolia
Large shrub or small treeFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium6–15 ftApr–May
Arrowleaf Balsamroot
Balsamorhiza sagittata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1–2 ftApr–May
Common Snowberry
Symphoricarpos albus
ShrubFull sun / Part sun / ShadeDry / Medium3–6 ftJun–Jul
Twinberry Honeysuckle
Lonicera involucrata
ShrubFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet4–8 ftMay–Jul
Douglas-Fir
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Evergreen coniferFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium40–80 ftApr–May
Big Sagebrush
Artemisia tridentata
Evergreen shrubFull sunDry2–6.7 ftAug–Oct
Woodland Strawberry
Fragaria vesca
Groundcover perennialPart sun / Shade / Full sunMedium4–8 inApr–Jun
Idaho Fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Ornamental grassFull sun / Part sunDry0.8–2 ftJun–Jul
Blue Flax
Linum lewisii
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium1–2 ftMay–Jul
Antelope Bitterbrush
Purshia tridentata
ShrubFull sunDry2–6 ftApr–May
Silky Lupine
Lupinus sericeus
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium1–2 ftMay–Jul
Wood's Rose
Rosa woodsii
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium2–6 ftJun–Jul
Prairie Coneflower
Ratibida columnifera
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium1.5–3 ftJun–Aug
Wax Currant
Ribes cereum
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry2–5 ftApr–May
Scarlet Gilia
Ipomopsis aggregata
Biennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium1–3 ftJun–Aug
Rocky Mountain Iris
Iris missouriensis
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet1–2 ftMay–Jun
Sulphur Buckwheat
Eriogonum umbellatum
Perennial subshrubFull sunDry6–12 inJun–Jul
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Large shrub or small treeFull sun / Part sunMedium / Dry10–20 ftMay–Jun

Bloom months are a typical window across the species' U.S. range, not a local calendar — the same plant opens weeks later in the north and at altitude than it does in the south. Use it for ordering the season, and let the plants in front of you set the dates.

Confirm any plant is native to your county with your state Native Plant Society before planting.

The Colorado natives worth asking for

The natives worth asking for in Colorado — with the botanical name to say at the counter, so you get the plant that feeds something.

The complete Native Plants of Colorado

The native plants that belong in your yard — what to plant for pollinators, by zone, with bloom timing and a species table.

Want it on paper? See the printable Native Plants of Colorado.