Alabama

Native Plants in Alabama

The native plants that belong in Alabama gardens — grouped by sun, soil, and wildlife value.

50 native plants suit Alabama's ecoregions and USDA zones 7–9. Below they're grouped by how you'd use them — full sun, shade, wet soil and rain gardens, dry, drought-prone ground, deer-resistant picks, groundcovers, pollinators, birds and hummingbirds — with a species table and when to plant.

Data updated: August 2026Sources & method · Corrections

When to plant natives in Alabama

Plant after your last spring frost — roughly February 20 in the milder south to April 8 in the colder north. Fall is often even better for perennials and shrubs — the soil is still warm and roots settle before winter, ahead of the first frost around October 29 in the north to December 5 in the south.

For full sun

  • Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea
  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
  • Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Common Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
  • Compass Plant Silphium laciniatum
  • Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
  • Short-Toothed Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum muticum

For shade

  • Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis
  • Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum
  • Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica
  • Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata
  • Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia
  • Wild Ginger Asarum canadense
  • Christmas Fern Polystichum acrostichoides
  • Cinnamon Fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
  • Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum
  • Spicebush Lindera benzoin
  • Smooth Hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens
  • Oakleaf Hydrangea Hydrangea quercifolia
  • Flowering Dogwood Cornus florida
  • Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia

For wet soil & rain gardens

  • Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Common Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
  • Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
  • Obedient Plant Physostegia virginiana
  • Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica
  • Cinnamon Fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
  • Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
  • Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
  • Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum
  • Spicebush Lindera benzoin
  • American Elderberry Sambucus canadensis

For dry, drought-prone spots

  • Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea
  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
  • Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis
  • Compass Plant Silphium laciniatum
  • Short-Toothed Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum muticum
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea
  • Rattlesnake Master Eryngium yuccifolium
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii

Deer-resistant

  • Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea
  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
  • Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Compass Plant Silphium laciniatum
  • Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea
  • Short-Toothed Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum muticum
  • Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea

Groundcovers

  • Wild Geranium Geranium maculatum
  • Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata
  • Foamflower Tiarella cordifolia
  • Wild Ginger Asarum canadense
  • Christmas Fern Polystichum acrostichoides
  • Creeping Phlox Phlox subulata
  • Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica
  • Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia

For pollinators

  • Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea
  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Butterfly Weed Asclepias tuberosa
  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Aromatic Aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis
  • Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
  • Wild Lupine Lupinus perennis
  • Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata
  • Common Boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
  • Compass Plant Silphium laciniatum
  • Golden Alexanders Zizia aurea

For birds

  • Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea
  • Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
  • Stiff Goldenrod Solidago rigida
  • Compass Plant Silphium laciniatum
  • Cinnamon Fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
  • Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
  • Big Bluestem Andropogon gerardii
  • Switchgrass Panicum virgatum
  • Indian Grass Sorghastrum nutans
  • Pink Muhly Grass Muhlenbergia capillaris
  • Lanceleaf Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata
  • Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
  • Ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
  • Arrowwood Viburnum Viburnum dentatum
  • American Beautyberry Callicarpa americana

For hummingbirds

  • Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa
  • Wild Columbine Aquilegia canadensis
  • Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis
  • Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphilitica
  • Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
  • Obedient Plant Physostegia virginiana
  • Virginia Bluebells Mertensia virginica
  • Woodland Phlox Phlox divaricata
  • Buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
  • New Jersey Tea Ceanothus americanus
  • Trumpet Honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
  • Crossvine Bignonia capreolata

Identify Alabama wildflowers by color

Bloom colorNative wildflowers (typical U.S. bloom)
BlueAromatic Aster — Sky blue (Sep–Nov), Great Blue Lobelia — Deep blue (Aug–Sep), Wild Lupine — Blue-violet (Apr–Jun), Virginia Bluebells — Sky blue (Mar–May), Woodland Phlox — Lavender-blue (Apr–May)
GoldBlack-Eyed Susan — Golden yellow (Jun–Sep), Stiff Goldenrod — Flat gold heads (Aug–Oct), Compass Plant — Yellow (Jul–Aug), Golden Alexanders — Chartreuse-gold (Apr–Jun), Lanceleaf Coreopsis — Bright gold (May–Jul)
MagentaPurple Coneflower — Rosy purple (Jun–Sep), Dense Blazing Star — Magenta (Jul–Aug), Purple Prairie Clover — Rose-purple (Jun–Jul)
OrangeButterfly Weed — Vivid orange (Jun–Aug)
PinkObedient Plant — Pink (Aug–Sep), Wild Geranium — Lavender-pink (Apr–Jun), Creeping Phlox — Pink to lavender (Apr–May)
PurpleWild Bergamot — Lavender (Jun–Aug)
RedWild Columbine — Red & yellow (Apr–Jun), Cardinal Flower — Electric scarlet (Jul–Sep), Wild Ginger — Hidden maroon (Apr–May)
SilverShort-Toothed Mountain Mint — Silvery bracts (Jul–Sep)
WhiteFoxglove Beardtongue — White (May–Jun), Common Boneset — Foamy white (Aug–Sep), Rattlesnake Master — Greenish-white (Jun–Aug), Foamflower — Foamy white (Apr–May)

Bloom months are a typical window across the species' U.S. range, not a local calendar — the same plant opens weeks later in the north and at altitude than it does in the south. Use it for ordering the season, and let the plants in front of you set the dates.

All 50 native plants for Alabama

PlantTypeSunSoil moistureHeightTypical bloom (U.S.)
Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium2–4 ftJun–Sep
Black-Eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium1.5–3 ftJun–Sep
Butterfly Weed
Asclepias tuberosa
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1.5–2.5 ftJun–Aug
Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium2–4 ftJun–Aug
Aromatic Aster
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1.5–2.5 ftSep–Nov
Stiff Goldenrod
Solidago rigida
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium3–5 ftAug–Oct
Wild Columbine
Aquilegia canadensis
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / ShadeDry / Medium1–2.5 ftApr–Jun
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / Full sunWet / Medium2–4 ftJul–Sep
Great Blue Lobelia
Lobelia siphilitica
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / Full sunWet / Medium2–3 ftAug–Sep
Foxglove Beardtongue
Penstemon digitalis
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium2–4 ftMay–Jun
Wild Lupine
Lupinus perennis
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunDry1–2 ftApr–Jun
Dense Blazing Star
Liatris spicata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunMedium / Wet2–4 ftJul–Aug
Common Boneset
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium3–5 ftAug–Sep
Compass Plant
Silphium laciniatum
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium5–9 ftJul–Aug
Golden Alexanders
Zizia aurea
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet1.5–2.5 ftApr–Jun
Short-Toothed Mountain Mint
Pycnanthemum muticum
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunMedium / Dry2–3 ftJul–Sep
Purple Prairie Clover
Dalea purpurea
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry1–3 ftJun–Jul
Rattlesnake Master
Eryngium yuccifolium
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium3–5 ftJun–Aug
Obedient Plant
Physostegia virginiana
Perennial wildflowerFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet2–4 ftAug–Sep
Wild Geranium
Geranium maculatum
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / ShadeMedium1.5–2 ftApr–Jun
Virginia Bluebells
Mertensia virginica
Spring ephemeralPart sun / ShadeMedium / Wet1–2 ftMar–May
Woodland Phlox
Phlox divaricata
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / ShadeMedium10–15 inApr–May
Foamflower
Tiarella cordifolia
Perennial wildflowerPart sun / ShadeMedium6–12 inApr–May
Wild Ginger
Asarum canadense
GroundcoverShade / Part sunMedium4–8 inApr–May
Christmas Fern
Polystichum acrostichoides
FernShade / Part sunMedium / Dry1–2 ft
Cinnamon Fern
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
FernPart sun / ShadeWet / Medium2–4 ft
Creeping Phlox
Phlox subulata
GroundcoverFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium4–8 inApr–May
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium scoparium
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium2–4 ft
Big Bluestem
Andropogon gerardii
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium / Wet4–7 ft
Switchgrass
Panicum virgatum
Ornamental grassFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium / Wet3–6 ft
Indian Grass
Sorghastrum nutans
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium4–7 ft
Pink Muhly Grass
Muhlenbergia capillaris
Ornamental grassFull sunDry / Medium2–3 ftSep–Oct
Lanceleaf Coreopsis
Coreopsis lanceolata
Perennial wildflowerFull sunDry / Medium1.5–2 ftMay–Jul
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus occidentalis
ShrubFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium5–10 ftJun–Aug
Ninebark
Physocarpus opulifolius
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium / Wet5–10 ftMay–Jun
Arrowwood Viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
ShrubFull sun / Part sun / ShadeMedium / Wet6–10 ftMay–Jun
American Beautyberry
Callicarpa americana
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium4–7 ftJun–Jul
Spicebush
Lindera benzoin
ShrubPart sun / ShadeMedium / Wet6–12 ftMar–Apr
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
ShrubFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet6–12 ftJun–Jul
New Jersey Tea
Ceanothus americanus
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry2–3.5 ftMay–Jul
Smooth Hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens
ShrubPart sun / ShadeMedium3–5 ftJun–Aug
Oakleaf Hydrangea
Hydrangea quercifolia
ShrubPart sun / ShadeMedium4–8 ftMay–Jul
Inkberry Holly
Ilex glabra
Evergreen shrubFull sun / Part sunMedium / Wet4–8 ftMay–Jun
Winterberry
Ilex verticillata
ShrubFull sun / Part sunWet / Medium5–10 ftJun–Jul
Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
Small treeFull sun / Part sunMedium / Dry20–30 ftMar–Apr
Flowering Dogwood
Cornus florida
Small treePart sun / ShadeMedium15–25 ftApr–May
Fragrant Sumac
Rhus aromatica
ShrubFull sun / Part sunDry2–6 ftMar–Apr
Trumpet Honeysuckle
Lonicera sempervirens
VineFull sun / Part sunDry / Medium8–15 ftApr–Sep
Crossvine
Bignonia capreolata
VineFull sun / Part sunMedium / Dry25–50 ftApr–May
Virginia Creeper
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
VineFull sun / Part sun / ShadeDry / Medium30–50 ftJun

Bloom months are a typical window across the species' U.S. range, not a local calendar — the same plant opens weeks later in the north and at altitude than it does in the south. Use it for ordering the season, and let the plants in front of you set the dates.

Confirm any plant is native to your county with your state Native Plant Society before planting.

The Alabama natives worth asking for

The natives worth asking for in Alabama — with the botanical name to say at the counter, so you get the plant that feeds something.

The complete Native Plants of Alabama

The native plants that belong in your yard — what to plant for pollinators, by zone, with bloom timing and a species table.

Want it on paper? See the printable Native Plants of Alabama.