November is the great goose month in Kansas, when snow geese and ducks pour into the central marshes by the hundreds of thousands. The cottonwoods drop their gold, the tallgrass cures to winter tan, and the first eagles settle in at the reservoirs.
Week by week in November
October 29 – November 4
- Vast flights of snow and white-fronted geese begin piling into Cheyenne Bottoms and Quivira.
- Mulch perennials, wrap young tree trunks against rabbits and sunscald, and drain irrigation before a hard freeze.
- Overwintering mourning cloaks and commas feed up before tucking into bark and woodpiles for the winter.
- The winter Pleiades and ruddy Aldebaran climb the eastern evening as Orion rises behind.
November 5–11
- Hundreds of thousands of geese raft at the central marshes; the dawn lift-off is a spectacle of the plains.
- The cottonwoods stand bare, their spreading silhouettes again the landmark of every waterway.
- Storage roots, hardy greens, pecans, and pie pumpkins carry the Thanksgiving-season markets.
- The cured tallgrass holds its winter palette of bronze, copper, and little bluestem's wine-red.
November 12–18
- The sandhill crane migration peaks through the central flyway, bugling overhead day and night.
- The Leonid meteor shower peaks around November 17, radiating from Leo rising in the east after midnight.
- Bring in the last frost-sweetened kale and roots and finish putting the beds to bed for winter.
- Bur oaks hold their russet leaves longest as the big hawk and owl nests become visible in the bare crowns.
November 19–25
- The first wintering bald eagles gather at the reservoir dams as the lakes begin to freeze.
- Winter squash, sweet potatoes, hardy greens, and stone-ground flour anchor the holiday-season markets.
- Brilliant Orion clears the eastern horizon by mid-evening, climbing higher each night.
- Protect cold-frame and low-tunnel greens to keep picking fresh into the winter in the milder east.
November 26 – December 2
- Western high plains hold rough-legged and ferruginous hawks, prairie falcons, and flocks of horned larks.
- Dark standing seed heads of sunflower, gayfeather, and coneflower feed wintering goldfinches and juncos.
- The autumn Milky Way still arches overhead through Cassiopeia and Perseus from a dark site.
- Browse seed catalogs and plan next year's garden around heat-tolerant Kansas crops and windbreaks.
Birds This Month
November is one of the great waterfowl months in Kansas. Vast flights of snow geese, Ross's geese, white-fronted geese, cackling, and Canada geese pour down the central flyway and pile into Cheyenne Bottoms and Quivira NWR, where the marshes can hold hundreds of thousands of birds — the lift-off of a goose flock against a gray November sky is one of the great spectacles of the plains. The ducks are abundant too — mallards, pintail, green-winged teal, gadwall, and diving ducks blanket the open water and reservoirs.
The sandhill crane migration peaks through the central flyway, their bugling overhead a hallmark of the month, and the first wintering bald eagles gather at the reservoir dams. On the western high plains the wintering raptors return — rough-legged and ferruginous hawks, prairie falcons, and northern harriers hunting the open country.
At feeders and in the brush, the winter sparrows are well established — Harris's, white-crowned, American tree sparrows, and dark-eyed juncos — along with cedar waxwings, robins, and finches working the cedar and hackberry berries. Western meadowlarks flock in the cured grass.
This month's tip: visit the central marshes at dawn for the goose lift-off and at dusk for the return — the sheer numbers and sound of the gathered geese and cranes are unforgettable.
What's Blooming
The Kansas wildflower season has closed by November, but the prairie is far from colorless. The cured tallgrass of the Flint Hills holds its winter palette — big bluestem in bronze and copper, little bluestem still glowing a warm wine-red on the slopes, Indiangrass tan with its golden seed plumes, and switchgrass pale in the draws. In the low autumn light the cured grass rolls and shimmers in the wind, a landscape of warm tans and russets.
The flowers are now seed heads, and they matter. The dark spent heads of sunflower, gayfeather, coneflower, compass plant, and the goldenrods and asters stand through the month, feeding the migrating and wintering goldfinches, juncos, and sparrows and sheltering overwintering insects. The basal green rosettes of next year's biennial wildflowers — evening primrose and others — hug the ground, already begun. Leaving these standing stalks and seed heads through the winter is the single best thing for the prairie's birds and pollinators.
Garden This Month
November puts the Kansas garden to bed for the winter. The hard frosts end the warm season across the state, and the work turns to harvest and protection. Bring in the last frost-hardy crops — kale, collards, spinach, carrots, beets, turnips, and Brussels sprouts are sweetest now after the cold — and store the cured winter squash, sweet potatoes, and onions in a cool, dry place.
The defining late-fall tasks protect against the long, windy Kansas winter ahead. Mulch perennial crowns, garlic, strawberries, and tender plants after the ground begins to cool, wrap young tree trunks against winter sunscald and rabbit and vole damage, and shield evergreens in the windy west. Drain and store hoses and irrigation lines before a hard freeze splits them, clean and store tools, and finish planting any remaining garlic and spring bulbs early in the month. Leave standing native seed heads and grasses for the birds and overwintering insects, and protect cold-frame and low-tunnel greens to keep picking into the winter.
Zone 5b (western and north-central Kansas): winter is settling in. Finish the hard cleanup, drain and store hoses and irrigation, mulch perennial crowns, garlic, and strawberries heavily against the cold and wind, and wrap young tree trunks against sunscald and rabbits. Harvest any remaining frost-hardy roots and store them. Cold frames can still hold hardy greens.
Zone 6a (central Kansas): the garden goes dormant. Pick the last frost-sweetened kale, spinach, and roots, mulch beds and perennials, plant any remaining garlic and bulbs early in the month, and protect overwintering greens under cold frames or low tunnels. Clean and store tools, and drain irrigation before a hard freeze.
Zone 6b–7a (eastern Kansas — Kansas City at 6b, Wichita and the southeast at 7a): the longest fall harvest holds on. Cold-hardy kale, collards, spinach, and roots keep producing, and cold frames and low tunnels extend the greens well into winter. Finish planting garlic and bulbs, mulch tender perennials, and put the beds to bed for the cold months.
What's at the Farmers Market
November markets in Kansas turn toward the storage and holiday season as the outdoor markets wind down and the winter and indoor markets take over. The tables hold the keepers — winter squash, pumpkins, sweet potatoes, potatoes, storage onions, and the cold-sweetened fall roots (carrots, beets, turnips, parsnips, and rutabagas) — alongside the hardy greens (kale, collards, cabbage, and tunnel spinach) at their frost-sweetened best.
Holiday staples appear — apples from cold storage, pecans and black walnuts, fresh cranberry-season produce, and pie pumpkins for Thanksgiving — and Kansas pantry goods carry the season: local honey, eggs, grass-fed beef, pork, and turkey, sunflower seed, and stone-ground flour and wheat berries from the state's winter wheat.
For selection and storage: keep winter squash, pumpkins, and onions in a cool, dry, airy spot, not the refrigerator. Store sweet potatoes warm and dry. Trim the tops from root crops and refrigerate them in the crisper for long keeping, and store nuts cool and airtight, or freeze them to keep the oils fresh.
Night Sky This Month
November's long, cold, clear nights make it an excellent stargazing month in Kansas as the brilliant winter sky begins to climb the eastern evening. The dark plains skies are at their crisp best — the Cimarron National Grassland in the far southwest, the open Flint Hills back roads, and the Wilson and Webster reservoir country offer black, transparent, horizon-spanning skies far from city glow.
The autumn constellations — the Great Square of Pegasus, Andromeda with its naked-eye galaxy, and Cassiopeia — ride high in the evening, while in the east the winter giants rise: the Pleiades star cluster and ruddy Aldebaran in Taurus clear the horizon, followed by brilliant Orion by mid-evening, climbing higher each night. The Leonid meteor shower peaks around November 17, radiating from Leo rising in the east after midnight — usually modest, but capable of surprises. The faint band of the autumn Milky Way still arches overhead through Cassiopeia and Perseus from a dark site.
Because the planets and the exact Leonid peak shift each year, check the printable Kansas night-sky guide for this year's specific viewing nights and planet visibility from your latitude. Bundle up for the cold prairie nights and let your eyes adapt for twenty minutes in the dark.
Butterflies & Pollinators
By November the Kansas butterfly season has effectively closed, but the story is not quite over. On the rare warm, sunny, windless afternoon — most likely in the timbered east and south — an overwintering mourning cloak, eastern comma, or question mark may still flutter out of its shelter to bask on warm bark before retreating, and a very late southbound sulphur or painted lady might cross a sunny field in the first part of the month.
The rest of Kansas's butterflies are now settled into winter. The overwintering adults are tucked under loose cottonwood and oak bark, in woodpiles, and in the leaf litter of the creek-bottom gallery woods; the regal fritillary caterpillars are dormant deep in the unburned Flint Hills tallgrass; black swallowtails hang as chrysalises on dead stems; and the monarchs have reached their wintering grounds in the Mexican fir forests. Leaving leaf litter, standing native stems, and brush undisturbed through the winter is exactly what these overwintering species need to survive the cold prairie months.
Trees This Month
November strips the Kansas woods toward their winter bareness. The eastern cottonwoods drop the last of their brilliant gold, drifting it across the prairie wind and along the creeks, and by month's end the great pale-barked trees stand bare, their spreading silhouettes once again the landmark of every waterway. The bur oaks hold their russet-brown leaves longest, rattling in the wind, while the hackberries, green ash, and black walnuts go bare.
The bones of the gallery forest emerge, and with the leaves gone the big stick nests of hawks and great horned owls become visible in the cottonwood crowns. The Osage orange hedgerows finish dropping their heavy green hedge-apples along the old field lines, and the hackberries hold their dark berries for the wintering robins and waxwings. The eastern redcedars of the farmstead windbreaks stand deep green and heavy with blue-gray berries, providing the crucial winter shelter and food in the open, wind-swept Kansas country as the cold sets in.
Weather & Daylight
Across Kansas, a typical November day averages a high near 56°F and a low near 31°F, with about 1.3 inches of precipitation — statewide averages from the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals.
A sharp chill sets in, highs near 56 with frosty nights near 31 and lighter rains.
| Average high | 56°F |
|---|---|
| Average low | 31°F |
| Precipitation | 1.3 in |
| Sunrise (mid-month) | 7:11 CT |
| Sunset (mid-month) | 17:17 CT |
Figures are statewide averages over the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals; local conditions vary with elevation and distance from the coast. Sunrise and sunset are computed for a midstate point on the 15th (CT).
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Same month elsewhere: November in Kentucky · November in Louisiana · November in Maine