February is Nebraska's hinge month. The cold still holds, but by the final week the first Sandhill Cranes begin arriving on the Central Platte, the leading edge of the continent's greatest crane migration, and waterfowl push north on the Central Flyway as the ice opens.
Week by week in February
January 29 – February 4
- Bald eagles concentrate at unfrozen tailwaters below the Platte dams and the power-plant outlets, fishing through the hardest cold of winter.
- Long, dark January-into-February nights and exceptionally transparent air make the Sandhills around Valentine prime winter stargazing country.
- Pantry and freezer goods carry the season — honey, jams, and pickles from summer, plus farm eggs and grass-fed beef from ranch freezers.
February 5–11
- Still deep winter — feeder flocks of juncos and American tree sparrows, rough-legged hawks over the fields, and eagles holding at open water.
- Start onions, leeks, and celery indoors under lights, the slow growers that need a long head start before Nebraska's late spring.
- Streamside willows and the river cottonwoods begin, very slowly, to swell their buds as the days lengthen toward spring.
February 12–18
- Red-winged blackbirds begin singing from cattail marshes as the ice opens, and the first northern pintails crowd any unfrozen water.
- On the mildest tier in the southeast, prune fruit trees and grapes before the sap rises and the wood is best left undisturbed.
- By late evening Leo rises in the east, the first herald of spring's sky, while the Winter Hexagon still blazes high overhead.
February 19–25
- The leading edge of the snow goose and white-fronted goose migration reaches the Rainwater Basin, filling the marshes as winter loosens its grip.
- On a rare calm, sunny afternoon in a sheltered southeast river valley, an overwintering mourning cloak may briefly emerge to bask before retreating.
- A few growers with heated hoop houses bring the first tender spinach, mâche, and overwintered greens to indoor markets.
Birds This Month
February is when Nebraska's birding year turns. Early in the month it is still deep winter — feeder flocks of chickadees, juncos, and American tree sparrows, rough-legged hawks over the fields, and bald eagles at open water below the Platte dams and Lake McConaughy. But as the days lengthen, the first migrants stir.
By the last week, the leading edge of the Sandhill Crane migration reaches the Central Platte around Kearney and Grand Island — the opening of the greatest crane spectacle on Earth, building toward half a million birds in March. With them come the first great pulses of snow geese, greater white-fronted geese, and Canada geese, filling the Rainwater Basin marshes and the river. Northern pintails and other early ducks crowd any open water, and red-winged blackbirds begin singing from cattail marshes as the ice breaks.
This month's tip: scan flooded fields and the Platte's sandbars late in the month for the first cranes and geese, and listen at dawn — the rolling crane call carrying across the river valley marks winter's end.
What's Blooming
February is still too cold for outdoor blooms across Nebraska. The prairie and Sandhills remain dormant, and even the earliest pasque flowers are weeks away. The month's color is in bark and structure: the red stems of red-osier dogwood in wet draws, the swelling catkins on streamside willows and the river cottonwoods by month's end, and the persistent powder-blue cones of female eastern redcedars. In the warmest, most sheltered spots of southeast Nebraska gardens, snowdrops and the first winter aconite may push up through thawing soil in a mild late February, and indoors the forced bulbs, amaryllis, and the very first seed-started onions and pansies bring growth back to the windowsill. The garden's bones are stirring even where nothing yet flowers.
Garden This Month
February gardening in Nebraska is the launch of the indoor growing season. Under lights, start the slow growers — onions, leeks, and celery — early in the month, and begin the first cool-season transplants of broccoli, cabbage, and lettuce toward its end. This is the last clear window for dormant pruning of apples, pears, grapes, and oaks before the sap rises and the wood is best left alone.
Outdoors, the work is still protection and preparation. Keep mulch and any snow over strawberry crowns and perennials, because late winter's freeze-thaw cycles — common on Nebraska's open, often snowless ground — heave shallow-rooted plants right out of the soil. Check stored tubers and bulbs one more time, clean and sharpen tools, test old seed for germination, and on a mild thaw, gardeners in the southeast may sow the very first spinach or peas under a cover. The season is turning, even if the ground is not yet ready.
Zone 4b (Sandhills and panhandle): still fully dormant and the coldest corner of the state — keep crowns mulched against the freeze-thaw of late winter, and confine the gardening to ordering seed and starting onions and leeks under lights very late in the month.
Zone 5a (central Nebraska): start onions, leeks, and the first slow perennials and pansies indoors under lights, and finish any dormant pruning of fruit trees on a mild day before the sap begins to move.
Zone 5b (southeast, lower Missouri Valley): the mildest tier — start onions, leeks, celery, and early cool-season transplants indoors, prune fruit trees and grapes, and on a thawed late-February day, sow a first row of spinach or peas under cover.
What's at the Farmers Market
Nebraska's winter market scene runs through February much as it did in January. Indoor winter markets in Omaha and Lincoln and on-farm storage stands offer the last of the cured fall harvest: storage onions, garlic, potatoes, carrots, beets, parsnips, cabbage, and winter squash, now drawing down as the long storage season ages. Local apples are still coming out of cold storage.
The freezer and pantry goods are the strength of the month — honey, maple and sorghum syrups, jams and pickles from summer, and Nebraska's grass-fed Sandhills beef, pork, and farm eggs. A few growers running heated hoop houses bring the first tender greens — spinach, mâche, and overwintered lettuce — to indoor markets. Choose storage roots that are still firm and unsprouted, and keep them cold and humid to push the last of the harvest toward spring.
Night Sky This Month
February offers Nebraska long, cold, and exceptionally transparent nights — some of the year's best stargazing under the state's famously dark Plains skies. The darkest are the Sandhills around Valentine and Merritt Reservoir, the Niobrara country, and the panhandle's Wildcat Hills and Lake McConaughy, where the absence of city light lets the winter sky blaze.
The brilliant winter constellations stand high after dark: Orion on the meridian, Sirius blazing below his belt in Canis Major, the Pleiades and orange Aldebaran in Taurus, and the full Winter Hexagon overhead. By late evening, Leo rises in the east, the first herald of spring's sky, while the Beehive Cluster in Cancer rides high — a fine binocular target on a moonless night.
This year's exact planet positions vary — the printable Nebraska night-sky guide gives the current month's details for your location.
Butterflies & Pollinators
February is still effectively butterfly-free across Nebraska. The prairie and Sandhills remain frozen, and the state's species wait out the cold in their dormant forms. Monarchs remain in their Mexican wintering forests, not yet starting north. Nebraska's overwintering adults — chiefly the mourning cloak, along with the occasional eastern comma and question mark — sit tucked behind loose bark and in woodpiles along the Platte and Missouri timber, protected by glycerol antifreeze in their bodies. On a rare, calm, sunny day late in the month, with temperatures climbing well into the fifties in sheltered southeast river valleys, a mourning cloak may briefly emerge to bask on a sun-warmed trunk before retreating again. The regal fritillary caterpillars still sleep as first-instars in the prairie thatch, and the hairstreaks and elfins remain as chrysalises in the leaf litter. The real emergence is weeks off, but the first stirrings of the butterfly year are now possible on the warmest afternoons.
What to plant for them is in the Nebraska native plants guide
Trees This Month
Nebraska's trees are still bare in February, but the first signs of the turning year appear by month's end. Along the rivers, the eastern cottonwoods and streamside willows begin to swell their buds and show the year's first catkins, the earliest stir of the bottomland forest. The silver and boxelder maples are among the first to ready their flowers, and on a warming late-February day the sap begins to move in the green ash and hackberry.
On the dry uplands the bur oaks hold their tight buds and corky twigs, and the eastern redcedars deepen toward the rusty cast they take on before spring pollen. In the panhandle, the ponderosa pines of the Pine Ridge stand dark and unchanged through the late-winter cold. Watch for woodpeckers and nuthatches working the cottonwood and ash trunks for overwintering insects as the days lengthen and the forest begins, very slowly, to wake.
The Nebraska native plants guide covers what grows with them
Weather & Daylight
Across Nebraska, a typical February day averages a high near 40°F and a low near 17°F, with about 0.7 inches of precipitation — statewide averages from the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals.
Still bitter but loosening its grip, with days near 40F, frosty mornings in the teens, and a touch more precipitation.
| Average high | 40°F |
|---|---|
| Average low | 17°F |
| Precipitation | 0.7 in |
| Sunrise (mid-month) | 7:28 CT |
| Sunset (mid-month) | 18:06 CT |
Figures are statewide averages over the 1991–2020 U.S. climate normals; local conditions vary with elevation and distance from the coast. Sunrise and sunset are computed for a midstate point on the 15th (CT).
Next month's version of this page, by email
One short note when Nebraska's next month turns — what's arriving, blooming, and worth a night outside.
Go deeper with the Nebraska guides
The complete Nebraska birding, native-plant, and night-sky references — or the whole year, week by week, in one book.
Same month elsewhere: February in Nevada · February in New Hampshire · February in New Jersey